See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐桎桎Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리桎桎Guri뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지桎桎Yeongdong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gangneung뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Yangyang뿌레기桎桎Samcheok뿌레기桎桎Jeongseon뿌레기桎桎North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Chungju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Danyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Goesan뿌링이桎桎Boeun뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Okcheon뿌링이桎桎Yeongdong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이桎桎Taean뿌레기桎桎Seosan뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Dangjin뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Asan뿌렁이桎桎Cheonan뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Yesan뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Hongseong뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기桎桎Cheongyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Gongju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongi뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Boryeong뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Buyeo뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Seocheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Nonsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Geumsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongju뿌레기桎桎Uljin뿌리기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yecheon뿌랭이桎桎Andong뿌레기桎桎Uiseong뿌랙지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Cheongsong뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongdeok뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gimcheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Pohang뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gyeongsan뿌리桎桎Yeongcheon뿔거지桎桎Goryeong뿌링이桎桎Ulleung뿌렁거지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지桎桎South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Ulsan뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Changwon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Geochang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hapcheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Changnyeong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Miryang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hamyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Sancheong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이桎桎Hadong뿌링이桎桎Jinju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Haman뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gimhae뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yangsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Sacheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Goseong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Namhae뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리桎桎Tongyeong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이桎桎Geoje뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎DiasporaJilin City뿌레기桎桎Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gunsan뿌리桎桎Jinan뿌랭이桎桎Muju뿌링이桎桎Gimje뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Jeongeup뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Imsil뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Jangsu뿌랭이桎桎Sunchang뿌랭이桎桎Namwon뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리桎桎South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeonggwang뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Jangseong뿌렁구桎桎Damyang뿌랭이桎桎Gokseong뿌랭이桎桎Sinan뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이桎桎Muan뿌렁구桎桎Mokpo뿌리桎桎Naju뿌렝기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hwasun뿌랭기桎桎Suncheon뿌랭이桎桎Gwangyang뿌랑구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Yeongam뿌리桎桎Jindo뿌렁구桎桎Haenam뿌랑구桎桎Gangjin뿌리桎桎Wando뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Jangheung뿌렁구桎桎Boseong뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Yeosu뿌랭기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기桎桎Kangso뿌레기桎桎Ryonggang뿌레기桎桎Nampo뿌레기桎桎Taedong뿌레기桎桎Pyongwon뿌레기桎桎Songchon뿌레기桎桎Unsan뿌레기桎桎Sunchon뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Anju뿌레기桎桎Kaechon뿌레기桎桎Maengsan뿌레기桎桎Tokchon뿌레기桎桎Nyongwon뿌레기桎桎North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기桎桎Uiju뿌레기桎桎Pakchon뿌레기桎桎Chongju뿌레기桎桎Cholsan뿌레기桎桎Nyongbyon뿌레기桎桎Taechon뿌레기桎桎Unsan뿌레기桎桎Sakju뿌레기桎桎Huichon뿌레기桎桎Kanggye뿌레기桎桎Chasong뿌레기桎桎Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기桎桎Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리桎桎Central Asia뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎JejuJeju City뿔리桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리桎Daejeong뿔리桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리桎Gujwa뿔리桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이桎Seogwipo뿔리桎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리桎This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean puristic terms",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐桎桎Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리桎桎Guri뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지桎桎Yeongdong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gangneung뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Yangyang뿌레기桎桎Samcheok뿌레기桎桎Jeongseon뿌레기桎桎North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Chungju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Danyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Goesan뿌링이桎桎Boeun뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Okcheon뿌링이桎桎Yeongdong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이桎桎Taean뿌레기桎桎Seosan뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Dangjin뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Asan뿌렁이桎桎Cheonan뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Yesan뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지桎桎Hongseong뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기桎桎Cheongyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Gongju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongi뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Boryeong뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Buyeo뿌렝이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Seocheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Nonsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎Geumsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongju뿌레기桎桎Uljin뿌리기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yecheon뿌랭이桎桎Andong뿌레기桎桎Uiseong뿌랙지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Cheongsong뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeongdeok뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gimcheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Pohang뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gyeongsan뿌리桎桎Yeongcheon뿔거지桎桎Goryeong뿌링이桎桎Ulleung뿌렁거지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지桎桎South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Ulsan뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Changwon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Geochang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hapcheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Changnyeong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Miryang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hamyang뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Sancheong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이桎桎Hadong뿌링이桎桎Jinju뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Haman뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gimhae뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yangsan뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Sacheon뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Goseong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Namhae뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리桎桎Tongyeong뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이桎桎Geoje뿌링이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎DiasporaJilin City뿌레기桎桎Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Gunsan뿌리桎桎Jinan뿌랭이桎桎Muju뿌링이桎桎Gimje뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Jeongeup뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Imsil뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Jangsu뿌랭이桎桎Sunchang뿌랭이桎桎Namwon뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리桎桎South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Yeonggwang뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Jangseong뿌렁구桎桎Damyang뿌랭이桎桎Gokseong뿌랭이桎桎Sinan뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이桎桎Muan뿌렁구桎桎Mokpo뿌리桎桎Naju뿌렝기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리桎桎Hwasun뿌랭기桎桎Suncheon뿌랭이桎桎Gwangyang뿌랑구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Yeongam뿌리桎桎Jindo뿌렁구桎桎Haenam뿌랑구桎桎Gangjin뿌리桎桎Wando뿌렁구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지桎桎Jangheung뿌렁구桎桎Boseong뿌랭이桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Yeosu뿌랭기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구桎桎Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기桎桎Kangso뿌레기桎桎Ryonggang뿌레기桎桎Nampo뿌레기桎桎Taedong뿌레기桎桎Pyongwon뿌레기桎桎Songchon뿌레기桎桎Unsan뿌레기桎桎Sunchon뿌레기桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이桎桎Anju뿌레기桎桎Kaechon뿌레기桎桎Maengsan뿌레기桎桎Tokchon뿌레기桎桎Nyongwon뿌레기桎桎North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기桎桎Uiju뿌레기桎桎Pakchon뿌레기桎桎Chongju뿌레기桎桎Cholsan뿌레기桎桎Nyongbyon뿌레기桎桎Taechon뿌레기桎桎Unsan뿌레기桎桎Sakju뿌레기桎桎Huichon뿌레기桎桎Kanggye뿌레기桎桎Chasong뿌레기桎桎Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기桎桎Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리桎桎Central Asia뿌리桎桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기桎桎JejuJeju City뿔리桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희桎"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리桎Daejeong뿔리桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리桎Gujwa뿔리桎"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리桎"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이桎Seogwipo뿔리桎"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리桎This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.