See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"불휘〮",
"불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"뿔개이",
"뿔개이#Korean"
],
[
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ#Manchu"
],
[
"ᡩᠠ",
"ᡩᠠ#Manchu"
],
[
"삽듓 불휘〮",
"삽듓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮",
"두야머주저깃 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"구리〮댓〮 불휘〮",
"구리댓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"-ㅅ-",
"-ㅅ-#Korean"
],
[
"꽃",
"꽃#Korean"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐遍遍Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리遍遍Guri뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지遍遍Yeongdong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gangneung뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Yangyang뿌레기遍遍Samcheok뿌레기遍遍Jeongseon뿌레기遍遍North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Chungju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Danyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Goesan뿌링이遍遍Boeun뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Okcheon뿌링이遍遍Yeongdong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이遍遍Taean뿌레기遍遍Seosan뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Dangjin뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Asan뿌렁이遍遍Cheonan뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Yesan뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Hongseong뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기遍遍Cheongyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Gongju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongi뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Boryeong뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Buyeo뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Seocheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Nonsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Geumsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongju뿌레기遍遍Uljin뿌리기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yecheon뿌랭이遍遍Andong뿌레기遍遍Uiseong뿌랙지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Cheongsong뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongdeok뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gimcheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Pohang뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gyeongsan뿌리遍遍Yeongcheon뿔거지遍遍Goryeong뿌링이遍遍Ulleung뿌렁거지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지遍遍South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Ulsan뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Changwon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Geochang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hapcheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Changnyeong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Miryang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hamyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Sancheong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이遍遍Hadong뿌링이遍遍Jinju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Haman뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gimhae뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yangsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Sacheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Goseong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Namhae뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리遍遍Tongyeong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이遍遍Geoje뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍DiasporaJilin City뿌레기遍遍Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gunsan뿌리遍遍Jinan뿌랭이遍遍Muju뿌링이遍遍Gimje뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Jeongeup뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Imsil뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Jangsu뿌랭이遍遍Sunchang뿌랭이遍遍Namwon뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리遍遍South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeonggwang뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Jangseong뿌렁구遍遍Damyang뿌랭이遍遍Gokseong뿌랭이遍遍Sinan뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이遍遍Muan뿌렁구遍遍Mokpo뿌리遍遍Naju뿌렝기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hwasun뿌랭기遍遍Suncheon뿌랭이遍遍Gwangyang뿌랑구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Yeongam뿌리遍遍Jindo뿌렁구遍遍Haenam뿌랑구遍遍Gangjin뿌리遍遍Wando뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Jangheung뿌렁구遍遍Boseong뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Yeosu뿌랭기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기遍遍Kangso뿌레기遍遍Ryonggang뿌레기遍遍Nampo뿌레기遍遍Taedong뿌레기遍遍Pyongwon뿌레기遍遍Songchon뿌레기遍遍Unsan뿌레기遍遍Sunchon뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Anju뿌레기遍遍Kaechon뿌레기遍遍Maengsan뿌레기遍遍Tokchon뿌레기遍遍Nyongwon뿌레기遍遍North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기遍遍Uiju뿌레기遍遍Pakchon뿌레기遍遍Chongju뿌레기遍遍Cholsan뿌레기遍遍Nyongbyon뿌레기遍遍Taechon뿌레기遍遍Unsan뿌레기遍遍Sakju뿌레기遍遍Huichon뿌레기遍遍Kanggye뿌레기遍遍Chasong뿌레기遍遍Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기遍遍Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리遍遍Central Asia뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍JejuJeju City뿔리遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리遍Daejeong뿔리遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리遍Gujwa뿔리遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이遍Seogwipo뿔리遍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리遍This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"불휘〮",
"불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"뿔개이",
"뿔개이#Korean"
],
[
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ#Manchu"
],
[
"ᡩᠠ",
"ᡩᠠ#Manchu"
],
[
"삽듓 불휘〮",
"삽듓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮",
"두야머주저깃 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"구리〮댓〮 불휘〮",
"구리댓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"-ㅅ-",
"-ㅅ-#Korean"
],
[
"꽃",
"꽃#Korean"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean puristic terms",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐遍遍Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리遍遍Guri뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지遍遍Yeongdong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gangneung뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Yangyang뿌레기遍遍Samcheok뿌레기遍遍Jeongseon뿌레기遍遍North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Chungju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Danyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Goesan뿌링이遍遍Boeun뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Okcheon뿌링이遍遍Yeongdong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이遍遍Taean뿌레기遍遍Seosan뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Dangjin뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Asan뿌렁이遍遍Cheonan뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Yesan뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지遍遍Hongseong뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기遍遍Cheongyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Gongju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongi뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Boryeong뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Buyeo뿌렝이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Seocheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Nonsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍Geumsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongju뿌레기遍遍Uljin뿌리기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yecheon뿌랭이遍遍Andong뿌레기遍遍Uiseong뿌랙지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Cheongsong뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeongdeok뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gimcheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Pohang뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gyeongsan뿌리遍遍Yeongcheon뿔거지遍遍Goryeong뿌링이遍遍Ulleung뿌렁거지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지遍遍South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Ulsan뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Changwon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Geochang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hapcheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Changnyeong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Miryang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hamyang뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Sancheong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이遍遍Hadong뿌링이遍遍Jinju뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Haman뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gimhae뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yangsan뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Sacheon뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Goseong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Namhae뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리遍遍Tongyeong뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이遍遍Geoje뿌링이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍DiasporaJilin City뿌레기遍遍Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Gunsan뿌리遍遍Jinan뿌랭이遍遍Muju뿌링이遍遍Gimje뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Jeongeup뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Imsil뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Jangsu뿌랭이遍遍Sunchang뿌랭이遍遍Namwon뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리遍遍South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Yeonggwang뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Jangseong뿌렁구遍遍Damyang뿌랭이遍遍Gokseong뿌랭이遍遍Sinan뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이遍遍Muan뿌렁구遍遍Mokpo뿌리遍遍Naju뿌렝기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리遍遍Hwasun뿌랭기遍遍Suncheon뿌랭이遍遍Gwangyang뿌랑구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Yeongam뿌리遍遍Jindo뿌렁구遍遍Haenam뿌랑구遍遍Gangjin뿌리遍遍Wando뿌렁구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지遍遍Jangheung뿌렁구遍遍Boseong뿌랭이遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Yeosu뿌랭기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구遍遍Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기遍遍Kangso뿌레기遍遍Ryonggang뿌레기遍遍Nampo뿌레기遍遍Taedong뿌레기遍遍Pyongwon뿌레기遍遍Songchon뿌레기遍遍Unsan뿌레기遍遍Sunchon뿌레기遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이遍遍Anju뿌레기遍遍Kaechon뿌레기遍遍Maengsan뿌레기遍遍Tokchon뿌레기遍遍Nyongwon뿌레기遍遍North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기遍遍Uiju뿌레기遍遍Pakchon뿌레기遍遍Chongju뿌레기遍遍Cholsan뿌레기遍遍Nyongbyon뿌레기遍遍Taechon뿌레기遍遍Unsan뿌레기遍遍Sakju뿌레기遍遍Huichon뿌레기遍遍Kanggye뿌레기遍遍Chasong뿌레기遍遍Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기遍遍Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리遍遍Central Asia뿌리遍遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기遍遍JejuJeju City뿔리遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희遍"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리遍Daejeong뿔리遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리遍Gujwa뿔리遍"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리遍"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이遍Seogwipo뿔리遍"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리遍This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.