See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"불휘〮",
"불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"뿔개이",
"뿔개이#Korean"
],
[
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ#Manchu"
],
[
"ᡩᠠ",
"ᡩᠠ#Manchu"
],
[
"삽듓 불휘〮",
"삽듓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮",
"두야머주저깃 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"구리〮댓〮 불휘〮",
"구리댓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"-ㅅ-",
"-ㅅ-#Korean"
],
[
"꽃",
"꽃#Korean"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐紨紨Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리紨紨Guri뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지紨紨Yeongdong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gangneung뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Yangyang뿌레기紨紨Samcheok뿌레기紨紨Jeongseon뿌레기紨紨North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Chungju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Danyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Goesan뿌링이紨紨Boeun뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Okcheon뿌링이紨紨Yeongdong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이紨紨Taean뿌레기紨紨Seosan뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Dangjin뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Asan뿌렁이紨紨Cheonan뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Yesan뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Hongseong뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기紨紨Cheongyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Gongju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongi뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Boryeong뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Buyeo뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Seocheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Nonsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Geumsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongju뿌레기紨紨Uljin뿌리기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yecheon뿌랭이紨紨Andong뿌레기紨紨Uiseong뿌랙지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Cheongsong뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongdeok뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gimcheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Pohang뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gyeongsan뿌리紨紨Yeongcheon뿔거지紨紨Goryeong뿌링이紨紨Ulleung뿌렁거지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지紨紨South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Ulsan뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Changwon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Geochang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hapcheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Changnyeong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Miryang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hamyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Sancheong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이紨紨Hadong뿌링이紨紨Jinju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Haman뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gimhae뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yangsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Sacheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Goseong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Namhae뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리紨紨Tongyeong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이紨紨Geoje뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨DiasporaJilin City뿌레기紨紨Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gunsan뿌리紨紨Jinan뿌랭이紨紨Muju뿌링이紨紨Gimje뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Jeongeup뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Imsil뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Jangsu뿌랭이紨紨Sunchang뿌랭이紨紨Namwon뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리紨紨South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeonggwang뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Jangseong뿌렁구紨紨Damyang뿌랭이紨紨Gokseong뿌랭이紨紨Sinan뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이紨紨Muan뿌렁구紨紨Mokpo뿌리紨紨Naju뿌렝기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hwasun뿌랭기紨紨Suncheon뿌랭이紨紨Gwangyang뿌랑구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Yeongam뿌리紨紨Jindo뿌렁구紨紨Haenam뿌랑구紨紨Gangjin뿌리紨紨Wando뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Jangheung뿌렁구紨紨Boseong뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Yeosu뿌랭기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기紨紨Kangso뿌레기紨紨Ryonggang뿌레기紨紨Nampo뿌레기紨紨Taedong뿌레기紨紨Pyongwon뿌레기紨紨Songchon뿌레기紨紨Unsan뿌레기紨紨Sunchon뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Anju뿌레기紨紨Kaechon뿌레기紨紨Maengsan뿌레기紨紨Tokchon뿌레기紨紨Nyongwon뿌레기紨紨North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기紨紨Uiju뿌레기紨紨Pakchon뿌레기紨紨Chongju뿌레기紨紨Cholsan뿌레기紨紨Nyongbyon뿌레기紨紨Taechon뿌레기紨紨Unsan뿌레기紨紨Sakju뿌레기紨紨Huichon뿌레기紨紨Kanggye뿌레기紨紨Chasong뿌레기紨紨Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기紨紨Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리紨紨Central Asia뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨JejuJeju City뿔리紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리紨Daejeong뿔리紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리紨Gujwa뿔리紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이紨Seogwipo뿔리紨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리紨This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"불휘〮",
"불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"뿔개이",
"뿔개이#Korean"
],
[
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ#Manchu"
],
[
"ᡩᠠ",
"ᡩᠠ#Manchu"
],
[
"삽듓 불휘〮",
"삽듓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮",
"두야머주저깃 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"구리〮댓〮 불휘〮",
"구리댓 불휘#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"-ㅅ-",
"-ㅅ-#Korean"
],
[
"꽃",
"꽃#Korean"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"root\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific root (e.g. 삽듓 불휘〮 (sàptywùs pwùlhwúy), 두야〮머〯주저깃〮 불휘〮 (twùyáměcwùcèkís pwùlhwúy), 구리〮댓〮 불휘〮 (kwùlítáys pwùlhwúy), all attested in the Gugeupgan'ibang), in which the connecting genitive -ㅅ- (-s-) formed a \"-sp-\" medial cluster with pul, which developed into \"-pp-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to pwùlhwúy as well. A similar change occured in the Korean word 꽃 (flower).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"translation": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean puristic terms",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, puristic) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐紨紨Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리紨紨Guri뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러지紨紨Yeongdong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gangneung뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Yangyang뿌레기紨紨Samcheok뿌레기紨紨Jeongseon뿌레기紨紨North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Chungju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Danyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Goesan뿌링이紨紨Boeun뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Okcheon뿌링이紨紨Yeongdong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이紨紨Taean뿌레기紨紨Seosan뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Dangjin뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Asan뿌렁이紨紨Cheonan뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Yesan뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지紨紨Hongseong뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기紨紨Cheongyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Gongju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongi뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Boryeong뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Buyeo뿌렝이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Seocheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Nonsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨Geumsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrígì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongju뿌레기紨紨Uljin뿌리기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèongéojì",
"word": "뿌런거지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrékjì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yecheon뿌랭이紨紨Andong뿌레기紨紨Uiseong뿌랙지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Cheongsong뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeongdeok뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríngì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gimcheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Pohang뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrèunggéujì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gyeongsan뿌리紨紨Yeongcheon뿔거지紨紨Goryeong뿌링이紨紨Ulleung뿌렁거지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지紨紨South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Ulsan뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéujì",
"word": "뿔거지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùlgéì",
"word": "뿔개이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréujì",
"word": "뿌러지紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Changwon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùréì",
"word": "뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrúnggù",
"word": "뿌룽구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Geochang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hapcheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Changnyeong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Miryang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hamyang뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Sancheong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이紨紨Hadong뿌링이紨紨Jinju뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Haman뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gimhae뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yangsan뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Sacheon뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Goseong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Namhae뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùráeì",
"word": "뿌래이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리紨紨Tongyeong뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이紨紨Geoje뿌링이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùríì",
"word": "뿌리이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨DiasporaJilin City뿌레기紨紨Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Gunsan뿌리紨紨Jinan뿌랭이紨紨Muju뿌링이紨紨Gimje뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Jeongeup뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Imsil뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Jangsu뿌랭이紨紨Sunchang뿌랭이紨紨Namwon뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리紨紨South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Yeonggwang뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Jangseong뿌렁구紨紨Damyang뿌랭이紨紨Gokseong뿌랭이紨紨Sinan뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이紨紨Muan뿌렁구紨紨Mokpo뿌리紨紨Naju뿌렝기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리紨紨Hwasun뿌랭기紨紨Suncheon뿌랭이紨紨Gwangyang뿌랑구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Yeongam뿌리紨紨Jindo뿌렁구紨紨Haenam뿌랑구紨紨Gangjin뿌리紨紨Wando뿌렁구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지紨紨Jangheung뿌렁구紨紨Boseong뿌랭이紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Yeosu뿌랭기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌렁구紨紨Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기紨紨Kangso뿌레기紨紨Ryonggang뿌레기紨紨Nampo뿌레기紨紨Taedong뿌레기紨紨Pyongwon뿌레기紨紨Songchon뿌레기紨紨Unsan뿌레기紨紨Sunchon뿌레기紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrí",
"word": "뿌랭이紨紨Anju뿌레기紨紨Kaechon뿌레기紨紨Maengsan뿌레기紨紨Tokchon뿌레기紨紨Nyongwon뿌레기紨紨North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기紨紨Uiju뿌레기紨紨Pakchon뿌레기紨紨Chongju뿌레기紨紨Cholsan뿌레기紨紨Nyongbyon뿌레기紨紨Taechon뿌레기紨紨Unsan뿌레기紨紨Sakju뿌레기紨紨Huichon뿌레기紨紨Kanggye뿌레기紨紨Chasong뿌레기紨紨Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기紨紨Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리紨紨Central Asia뿌리紨紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌레기紨紨JejuJeju City뿔리紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희紨"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리紨Daejeong뿔리紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리紨Gujwa뿔리紨"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리紨"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이紨Seogwipo뿔리紨"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리紨This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, puristic",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.