See 뿌리 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ko:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-kAu3Xg5h",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"id": "en-뿌리-ko-noun-2E92HQ3a",
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐劔劔Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리劔劔Guri뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지劔劔YeongdongGangneung뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Yangyang뿌레기劔劔Samcheok뿌레기劔劔Jeongseon뿌레기劔劔North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Chungju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Danyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Goesan뿌링이劔劔Boeun뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Okcheon뿌링이劔劔Yeongdong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이劔劔Taean뿌레기劔劔Seosan뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Dangjin뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Asan뿌렁이劔劔Cheonan뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Yesan뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Hongseong뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기劔劔Cheongyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Gongju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongi뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Boryeong뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Buyeo뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Seocheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Nonsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Geumsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongju뿌레기劔劔Uljin뿌리기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yecheon뿌랭이劔劔Andong뿌레기劔劔Uiseong뿌랙지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Cheongsong뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongdeok뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gimcheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Pohang뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gyeongsan뿌리劔劔Yeongcheon뿔거지劔劔Goryeong뿌링이劔劔Ulleung뿌렁거지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지劔劔South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Ulsan뿌래이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Changwon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Geochang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hapcheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Changnyeong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Miryang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hamyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Sancheong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이劔劔Hadong뿌링이劔劔Jinju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Haman뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gimhae뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yangsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Sacheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Goseong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Namhae뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리劔劔Tongyeong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이劔劔Geoje뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔DiasporaJilin City뿌레기劔劔Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gunsan뿌리劔劔Jinan뿌랭이劔劔Muju뿌링이劔劔Gimje뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Jeongeup뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Imsil뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Jangsu뿌랭이劔劔Sunchang뿌랭이劔劔Namwon뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리劔劔South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeonggwang뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Jangseong뿌렁구劔劔Damyang뿌랭이劔劔Gokseong뿌랭이劔劔Sinan뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이劔劔Muan뿌렁구劔劔Mokpo뿌리劔劔Naju뿌렝기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hwasun뿌랭기劔劔Suncheon뿌랭이劔劔Gwangyang뿌랑구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔Yeongam뿌리劔劔Jindo뿌렁구劔劔Haenam뿌랑구劔劔Gangjin뿌리劔劔Wando뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Jangheung뿌렁구劔劔Boseong뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Yeosu뿌랭기劔劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기劔劔Kangso뿌레기劔劔Ryonggang뿌레기劔劔Nampo뿌레기劔劔Taedong뿌레기劔劔Pyongwon뿌레기劔劔Songchon뿌레기劔劔Unsan뿌레기劔劔Sunchon뿌레기劔劔Anju뿌레기劔劔Kaechon뿌레기劔劔Maengsan뿌레기劔劔Tokchon뿌레기劔劔Nyongwon뿌레기劔劔North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기劔劔Uiju뿌레기劔劔Pakchon뿌레기劔劔Chongju뿌레기劔劔Cholsan뿌레기劔劔Nyongbyon뿌레기劔劔Taechon뿌레기劔劔Unsan뿌레기劔劔Sakju뿌레기劔劔Huichon뿌레기劔劔Kanggye뿌레기劔劔Chasong뿌레기劔劔Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기劔劔Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리劔劔JejuJeju City뿔리劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리劔Daejeong뿔리劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리劔Gujwa뿔리劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이劔Seogwipo뿔리劔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리劔This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "불휘〮",
"3": "pwùlhwúy",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*pwùlùkwúy"
},
"expansion": "*pwùlùkwúy",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>平<rp>(</rp><rt>평</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>安<rp>(</rp><rt>안</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>方<rp>(</rp><rt>방</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>言<rp>(</rp><rt>언</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>態<rp>(</rp><rt>태</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>論<rp>(</rp><rt>론</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>的<rp>(</rp><rt>적</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "平(평)安(안)方(방)言(언)의 形(형)態(태)論(론)的(적) 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金(김)英(영)培(배)"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "<ruby>金<rp>(</rp><rt>김</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>培<rp>(</rp><rt>배</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "金(김)英(영)培(배)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k-/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "신승용"
},
"expansion": "신승용",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)"
},
"expansion": "變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "ruby"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "/k/ > /h/ <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에 <ruby>對<rp>(</rp><rt>대</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>한 <ruby>考<rp>(</rp><rt>고</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>察<rp>(</rp><rt>찰</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
},
"expansion": "/k/ > /h/ 變(변)化(화)에 對(대)한 考(고)察(찰)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine archaism of the */-k-/.\nBeyond Middle Korean, the Korean word was borrowed at some point by Jurchens/Manchus as Manchu ᡶᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ (fulehe, “root”); contrast with native Tungusic ᡩᠠ (da, “root”). See the Manchu entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ppuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "뿌리 • (ppuri)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
21
],
[
17,
22
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "A tree puts down roots; A tree takes root [in the ground]",
"roman": "namu-ga ppuri-reul naerinda",
"text": "나무가 뿌리를 내린다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) origin, source"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "根源",
"word": "근원"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean nativising coinages",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"links": [
[
"어근(語根)",
"어근#Korean"
],
[
"linguistic",
"linguistic"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"qualifier": "nativising coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, nativising coinage) synonym of 어근(語根) (eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "eogeun, “linguistic root, root morpheme”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "어근(語根)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[p͈uɾi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뿌리"
},
{
"other": "[뿌리]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "ᄲᅮ릐劔劔Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul뿌리劔劔Guri뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureokji",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrégì",
"word": "뿌러지劔劔YeongdongGangneung뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Yangyang뿌레기劔劔Samcheok뿌레기劔劔Jeongseon뿌레기劔劔North ChungcheongCheongju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Chungju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Danyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Goesan뿌링이劔劔Boeun뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Okcheon뿌링이劔劔Yeongdong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔South ChungcheongDaejeon뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌링이劔劔Taean뿌레기劔劔Seosan뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureogi",
"word": "뿌러기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Dangjin뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Asan뿌렁이劔劔Cheonan뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuri",
"word": "뿌리劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Yesan뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌럭지劔劔Hongseong뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraegi",
"word": "뿌래기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌러기劔劔Cheongyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Gongju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongi뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Boryeong뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Buyeo뿌렝이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Seocheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Nonsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌레기劔劔Geumsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurigi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongju뿌레기劔劔Uljin뿌리기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureon'geoji",
"word": "뿌런거지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraekji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yecheon뿌랭이劔劔Andong뿌레기劔劔Uiseong뿌랙지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuregi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Cheongsong뿌레기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeongdeok뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuring'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gimcheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Pohang뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggeoji",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gyeongsan뿌리劔劔Yeongcheon뿔거지劔劔Goryeong뿌링이劔劔Ulleung뿌렁거지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿔거지劔劔South GyeongsangBusan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Ulsan뿌래이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgeoji",
"word": "뿔거지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulgaei",
"word": "뿔개이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureoji",
"word": "뿌러지劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Changwon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraei",
"word": "뿌래이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurunggu",
"word": "뿌룽구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Geochang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hapcheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Changnyeong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Miryang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hamyang뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Sancheong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌렁이劔劔Hadong뿌링이劔劔Jinju뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Haman뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrẽ́́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gimhae뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yangsan뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Sacheon뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Goseong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Namhae뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrã́eì",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌우리劔劔Tongyeong뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppùrĩ́ì",
"word": "뿌리이劔劔Geoje뿌링이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurii",
"word": "뿌리이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔DiasporaJilin City뿌레기劔劔Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Gunsan뿌리劔劔Jinan뿌랭이劔劔Muju뿌링이劔劔Gimje뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Jeongeup뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Imsil뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Jangsu뿌랭이劔劔Sunchang뿌랭이劔劔Namwon뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌리劔劔South JeollaGwangju뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌랑구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurẽi",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Yeonggwang뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Jangseong뿌렁구劔劔Damyang뿌랭이劔劔Gokseong뿌랭이劔劔Sinan뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁이劔劔Muan뿌렁구劔劔Mokpo뿌리劔劔Naju뿌렝기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuranggu",
"word": "뿌리劔劔Hwasun뿌랭기劔劔Suncheon뿌랭이劔劔Gwangyang뿌랑구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppureonggu",
"word": "뿌랭이劔劔Yeongam뿌리劔劔Jindo뿌렁구劔劔Haenam뿌랑구劔劔Gangjin뿌리劔劔Wando뿌렁구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppudanggu",
"word": "뿌당구劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppuraeng'i",
"word": "뿌렁지劔劔Jangheung뿌렁구劔劔Boseong뿌랭이劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppurenggi",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Yeosu뿌랭기劔劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렁구劔劔Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganChunghwa뿌레기劔劔Kangso뿌레기劔劔Ryonggang뿌레기劔劔Nampo뿌레기劔劔Taedong뿌레기劔劔Pyongwon뿌레기劔劔Songchon뿌레기劔劔Unsan뿌레기劔劔Sunchon뿌레기劔劔Anju뿌레기劔劔Kaechon뿌레기劔劔Maengsan뿌레기劔劔Tokchon뿌레기劔劔Nyongwon뿌레기劔劔North PyonganSinuiju뿌레기劔劔Uiju뿌레기劔劔Pakchon뿌레기劔劔Chongju뿌레기劔劔Cholsan뿌레기劔劔Nyongbyon뿌레기劔劔Taechon뿌레기劔劔Unsan뿌레기劔劔Sakju뿌레기劔劔Huichon뿌레기劔劔Kanggye뿌레기劔劔Chasong뿌레기劔劔Hamgyong KoreanNorth HamgyongKimhyongjik뿌레기劔劔Yukjin KoreanDiasporaHunchun뿌리劔劔JejuJeju City뿔리劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulhui",
"word": "뿔희劔"
},
{
"roman": "bulhui",
"word": "불희劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리劔Daejeong뿔리劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "불리劔Gujwa뿔리劔"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리劔"
},
{
"roman": "ppulli",
"word": "뿌렝이劔Seogwipo뿔리劔"
},
{
"roman": "bulli",
"word": "불리劔This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "뿌리"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 뿌리 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 어근(語根)",
"path": [
"뿌리"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "뿌리",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.